Engineering
Solar Cell
78%
Carrier Lifetime
63%
Thin Films
61%
Photovoltaics
49%
Polycrystalline
36%
Minority Carriers
30%
Defects
27%
Open Circuit Voltage
25%
Film Solar Cell
22%
Back Contact
19%
Heterostructures
17%
Charge Carrier
17%
Interface Recombination
16%
Photon Excitation
16%
Arsenic
16%
Grain Boundary
14%
Passivation
14%
Device Performance
12%
Cdte Crystal
10%
Bulk Lifetime
10%
Quantum Dot
9%
Computer Simulation
9%
Dopants
9%
Optoelectronics
9%
Alloying
8%
Surface Recombination Velocity
8%
Transients
8%
Fill Factor
7%
Band Offset
7%
Diffusion Length
7%
Based Solar Cell
6%
Cdte Thin
6%
Conduction Band
6%
Aluminum Oxide
6%
Sb Composition
6%
Carrier Concentration
6%
Grain Interior
6%
Limitations
6%
Energy Gap
6%
Heat Treatment
5%
Carrier Density
5%
Defect Density
5%
Hole Concentration
5%
Material Science
Solar Cell
100%
Photoluminescence
85%
Thin Films
67%
Photovoltaics
63%
Carrier Lifetime
56%
Film
31%
Single Crystal
27%
Density
22%
Electronic Circuit
22%
Arsenic
19%
Charge Carrier
18%
Heterojunction
18%
Cadmium
16%
Carrier Concentration
15%
Grain Boundary
12%
Doping (Additives)
12%
Two-Photon Microscopy
11%
Silicon
11%
Device Efficiency
8%
Cathodoluminescence
8%
Alloying
8%
Al2O3
7%
Quantum Dot
7%
Aluminum Oxide
7%
Crystalline Material
6%
Optical Property
6%
Nanocrystalline
5%
Metastability
5%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
5%
Oxide Compound
5%
Band Offset
5%
Chemistry
Porphyrin
23%
Solar Cell
22%
Photoluminescence
21%
Single Crystalline Solid
17%
Electron Transfer
17%
Electron Transport
17%
Fullerene
13%
Carotenoid
12%
Liquid Film
11%
Energy Transfer
8%
Surface Recombination
6%
Excited State
6%
Chemical Passivation
5%
Carotene
5%
Doping Material
5%