Ambient Energy for Buildings: Beyond Energy Efficiency: Article No. 100076

Lazarus Adua, Amma Asamoah, John Barrow, Pamela Brookstein, Bing Chen, Debra Coleman, Anthony Denzer, Andre Desjarlais, Whit Falconer, Luis Fernandes, Diana Fisler, Craig Foley, Clement Gaillard, Adam Gladen, Yogi Goswami, Mary Guzowski, Bruce Hamilton, Terence Hill, Diana Hun, Bandana KarRavi Kishore, Katrin Klingenberg, Jan Kosny, Ronnen Levinson, Mark McGinley, Sven Mumme, Michael Myer, Julia Nicodemus, Alexandra Rempel, Jim Riggins, Russel Riggs, Brian Robinson, Xiulin Ruan, Robby Schwarz, M. Keith Sharp, Som Shrestha, Marina Sofos, Paulo Tabares, Robert Tenent, Cory Toye, Todd Usher, Andy Walker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The following Key Messages comprise the salient findings of this study: 1. Ambient energy (from sun, air, ground, and sky) can heat and cool buildings; provide hot water, ventilation and daylighting; dry clothes; and cook food. These services account for about three-quarters of building energy consumption and a third of total US demand. Biophilic design (direct and indirect connections with nature) is an intrinsic adjunct to ambient energy systems, and improves wellness and human performance. 2. The current strategy of electrification and energy efficiency for buildings will not meet our climate goals, because the transition to an all-renewable electric grid is too slow. Widespread adoption of ambient energy is needed. Solar-heated buildings also flatten the seasonal demand for electricity compared to all-electric buildings, reducing required production capacity and long-term energy storage. In addition, ambient-conditioned buildings improve resilience by remaining livable during power outages. 3. National policies, incentives, and marketing should be enacted to promote ambient energy use. Federal administrative priorities should reflect the importance of ambient energy for buildings. Use of ambient energy should be encouraged through existing and new building codes and standards. 4. Ambient energy system design tools are needed for architects, engineers, builders, building scientists, realtors, appraisers, and consumers. PVWatts is used over 100 million times per year for photovoltaic system design. A similar, simple, and accessible tool for ambient design is crucial. 5. Training on ambient energy is needed throughout secondary, post-secondary, and continuing education for workforce development. Currently, only about 10% of colleges teach courses on passive heating and cooling systems. 6. Ambient-conditioned buildings should be demonstrated in all US climate zones. Performance should be monitored and reported, with quantitative case studies made widely available. 7. While current technology is sufficient to build high-performance ambient buildings now, research is needed to develop new technologies to harness ambient energy more effectively and more economically. Such advancements will facilitate adoption of ambient energy technologies in a wider range of buildings, including retrofits. Examples include windows with much lower thermal losses, use of the building shell as thermal storage, alternative light-weight thermal storage systems, sky radiation cooling systems, automated controls for solar gains and passive cooling, and ground coupling.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages24
JournalSolar Compass
Volume11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-5K00-89535

Keywords

  • ambient energy
  • buildings
  • passive solar
  • sky cooling
  • solar thermal
  • ventilation cooling
  • windows

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