Abstract
Group V dopants may be used for next-generation high-voltage cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar photovoltaics, but fundamental defect energetics and kinetics need to be understood. Here, antimony (Sb) diffusion is studied in single-crystal and polycrystalline CdTe under Cd-rich conditions. Diffusion profiles are determined by dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy and analyzed with analytical bulk and grain-boundary diffusion models. Slow bulk and fast grain-boundary diffusion are found. Density functional theory is used to understand formation energy and mechanisms. The theory and experimental results create new understanding of group V defect kinetics in CdTe.
Original language | American English |
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Article number | 7847422 |
Pages (from-to) | 870-873 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 IEEE.
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-5K00-65802
Keywords
- Antimony
- Density functional theory
- Diffusion processes
- Grain boundaries
- II-VI semiconductor materials