Assessment of Commercial Micro-Machined Hydrogen Sensors Performance Metrics for Safety Sensing Applications

William Buttner, Matthew Post, H. Matbouly, F. Domingue, V. Palmisano, L. Boon-Brett, Robert Burgess, Carl Rivkin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus Citations

Abstract

Hydrogen sensors are increasingly recognized as safety enhancing components in applications where hydrogen is used as a clean energy carrier. The availability of low-cost, reliable, high performance hydrogen sensors is critical for facilitating the widespread and safe deployment of hydrogen systems. Accordingly, new sensing element designs based on advanced manufacturing techniques are being developed. Using micro-machining techniques, miniaturized versions of conventional hydrogen gas sensing elements have already been introduced in the market, with the promise of low-cost and high performance sensing metrics. An assessment of commercial micro-machined sensing elements relative to their conventional counterpart is presented in this paper. The results show that although some performance improvements were observed for commercial micro-machined sensors relative to their conventional counterparts, some models of micro-machined sensors were plagued with significant performance degradation. Furthermore, actual sensor performance, as determined by laboratory assessment often did not meet the manufacturer's published specifications. This work verifies the sensing metrics improvements brought by the micro-technology as well as its shortcomings for guiding the end-user safety applications.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)4664-4673
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume39
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-5400-60014

Keywords

  • Hydrogen safety applications
  • Hydrogen sensors
  • Metal oxide
  • Micro-machine
  • Sensing element
  • Thermal conductivity

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