Abstract
Under two biomass supply scenarios presented in this study, between 56 and 81 B GGE/year of biofuel could be produced. The corresponding GHG reduction potential is between to 410 million 635 billion Mt CO2e/year. This volume of biofuel is sufficient to replace a majority of fuel demand in hard-to-electrify aviation, marine, rail and off-road transportation by 2050. Through pathway selection and process design, sufficient sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) could be produced to exceed the projected 35 B gpy of domestic aviation fuel demand by 2050. The external hydrogen required to produce this volume of fuel is estimated to be between 3.5 to 5.2 Mt/year.
Original language | American English |
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Number of pages | 51 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2023 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/TP-6A20-85351
Keywords
- biofuel GHG reduction
- biofuel production
- hard-to-electrify transportation
- sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
- sustainable biomass supply