Challenges of Achieving 2012 IECC Air Sealing Requirements in Multifamily Dwellings

Stacey Rothgeb, S. Flocke, O. Faakye, S. Puttagunta, Stacey Rothgeb (NREL Technical Monitor)

Research output: NRELSubcontract Report

Abstract

While previous versions of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) have included provisions to improve the air tightness of dwellings, for the first time, the 2012 IECC mandates compliance verification through blower door testing. Simply completing the Air Barrier and Insulation Installation checklist through visual inspection is no longer sufficient by itself. In addition, the 2012 IECC mandates a significantly stricter air sealing requirement. In Climate Zones 3 through 8, air leakage may not exceed 3 ACH50, which is a significant reduction from the 2009 IECC requirement of 7 ACH50. This requirement is for all residential buildings, which includes low-rise multifamily dwellings. While this air leakage rate requirement is an important component to achieving an efficient building thermal envelope, currently, the code language doesn't explicitly address differences between single family and multifamily applications. In addition, the 2012 IECC does not provide an option to sample dwellings for larger multifamily buildings, so compliance would have to be verified on every unit. With compliance with the 2012 IECC air leakage requirements on the horizon, several of CARB's multifamily builder partners are evaluating how best to comply with this requirement. Builders are not sure whether it is more practical or beneficial to simply pay for guarded testing or to revise their air sealing strategies to improve compartmentalization to comply with code requirements based on unguarded blower door testing. This report summarizes CARB's research that was conducted to assess the feasibility of meeting the 2012 IECC air leakage requirements in 3 multifamily buildings.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages48
StatePublished - 2014

Bibliographical note

Work performed by Consortium for Advanced Residential Buildings (CARB), Norwalk, Connecticut

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/SR-5500-62748

Other Report Number

  • DOE/GO-102014-4507

Keywords

  • 2012 IECC
  • 3 ach50
  • air leakage requirement
  • air sealing
  • Building America
  • CARB II
  • code compliance
  • compartmentalization
  • guarded blower door
  • International Energy Conservation Code
  • multifamily dwellings
  • residential
  • residential buildings
  • sampling
  • unguarded blower door

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