Abstract
The effectiveness of future time of use (TOU) rates to enable managed charging for providing demand response depends on the vehicle's flexibility and the benefits to owners. This paper adopts opportunity, delayed, and smart charging methods to quantify these impacts, flexibilities, and benefits. Simulation results show that delayed and smart charging methods can shift most charging events to lower TOU rate periods without compromising the charged energy and individual driver mobility needs.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Number of pages | 12 |
| State | Published - 2016 |
| Event | EVS29: Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition - Montreal, Quebec Duration: 19 Jun 2016 → 22 Jun 2016 |
Conference
| Conference | EVS29: Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition |
|---|---|
| City | Montreal, Quebec |
| Period | 19/06/16 → 22/06/16 |
NLR Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5400-66121
Keywords
- charging
- electric vehicle
- EV
- off-peak
- renewable
- smart grid