CIGS Absorbers and Processes

Shigeru Niki, Miguel Contreras, Ingrid Repins, Michael Powalla, Katsumi Kushiya, Shogo Ishizuka, Koji Matsubara

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

421 Scopus Citations

Abstract

The current status and future perspectives of Cu(In1-xGa x)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells and modules will be discussed in this paper. The conversion efficiencies of the state of the art laboratory-scale CIGS solar cells exceeded 20%, which are comparable to those of crystalline Si solar cells. The requirements on the properties of CIGS absorbers to achieve such high efficiencies will be described. The CIGS modules are already commercially available based on two major CIGS deposition techniques such as co-evaporation and selenization. The current status, problems, and prospects of co-evaporation and selenization will also be discussed. High-efficiency flexible CIGS solar cells with efficiencies similar to those fabricated on soda-lime glass (SLG) substrates have been achieved by developing a novel Na incorporation technique. Critical issues to demonstrate high-efficiency flexible solar cells will also be discussed.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)453-466
Number of pages14
JournalProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
Volume18
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-520-49074

Keywords

  • CIGS
  • Co-evaporation
  • Flexible solar cells
  • Manufacturing
  • Selenization

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