Abstract
As batteries proliferate in electric vehicles, stationary storage, and other applications, NREL is exploring ways to reduce the amount of critical materials they require and increase the lifetime value of the materials they contain. These efforts are designed to help transform the "linear economy"--where materials are simply used and disposed--into a circular one.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Number of pages | 2 |
| State | Published - 2022 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/FS-5700-82328
Keywords
- batteries
- circular economy
- cobalt
- energy storage
- lithium
