Abstract
We have designed, fabricated, and tested a small, integrated photovoltaic module comprised of two separately-contacted, high efficiency, multijunction solar cells and non-imaging optics that both concentrate and spectrally split the incoming light. This hybrid design allows us to individually optimize the tandem cells and optical elements. The system has a measured module efficiency, including optical and packaging losses but not power combination losses, of 38.5 ± 1.9% under the AM1.5 direct terrestrial spectrum. The internal optics concentrate the light by a factor of approximately 20. We find excellent agreement between the modeled and measured performance. This is the highest confirmed conversion efficiency demonstrated for a photovoltaic module.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 352-360 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2011 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-520-46758
Keywords
- high efficiency
- moderate concentration
- multijunction
- photovoltaic
- spectrum splitting