Considering the Energy, Water and Food Nexus: Towards an Integrated Modelling Approach

Morgan Bazilian, Holger Rogner, Mark Howells, Sebastian Hermann, Douglas Arent, Dolf Gielen, Pasquale Steduto, Alexander Mueller, Paul Komor, Richard S.J. Tol, Kandeh K. Yumkella

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

974 Scopus Citations

Abstract

The areas of energy, water and food policy have numerous interwoven concerns ranging from ensuring access to services, to environmental impacts to price volatility. These issues manifest in very different ways in each of the three "spheres", but often the impacts are closely related. Identifying these interrelationships a priori is of great importance to help target synergies and avoid potential tensions. Systems thinking is required to address such a wide swath of possible topics. This paper briefly describes some of the linkages at a high-level of aggregation - primarily from a developing country perspective - and via case studies, to arrive at some promising directions for addressing the nexus. To that end, we also present the attributes of a modelling framework that specifically addresses the nexus, and can thus serve to inform more effective national policies and regulations. While environmental issues are normally the 'cohesive principle' from which the three areas are considered jointly, the enormous inequalities arising from a lack of access suggest that economic and security-related issues may be stronger motivators of change. Finally, consideration of the complex interactions will require new institutional capacity both in industrialised and developing countries.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)7896-7906
Number of pages11
JournalEnergy Policy
Volume39
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-6A50-53535

Keywords

  • Access to basic services
  • Energy policy
  • Energy, water and food

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