Abstract
Traditional thermal designs of building envelope assemblies are based on static energy flows, yet building envelopes are subject to varying environmental conditions. This mismatch between the steady-state principles and their dynamic operation can decrease thermal efficiency. Design work supporting the development of low-energy houses showed that conventional insulations may not always be themost cost effective solution to improvement envelope thermal performance. PCM-enhanced building envelopes that simultaneously reduce the total cooling loads and shift the peak-hour loads are the focus of this report.
Original language | American English |
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Number of pages | 74 |
State | Published - 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Work performed by Fraunhofer Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (CSE), Cambridge, MassachusettsNREL Publication Number
- NREL/SR-5500-55553
Other Report Number
- DOE/GO-102013-3692
Keywords
- air conditioning
- Building America
- building envelope
- insulation
- peak loads
- phase change materials
- research
- residential building energy efficiency
- standing technical committees