Cost-Benefit Analysis of Flexibility Retrofits for Coal and Gas-Fueled Power Plants: August 2012 - December 2013

Gregory Brinkman, Sundar Venkataraman, Kara Clark (NREL Technical Monitor)

Research output: NRELSubcontract Report

Abstract

High penetrations of wind and solar power plants can induce on/off cycling and ramping of fossil-fueled generators. This can lead to wear-and-tear costs and changes in emissions for fossil-fueled generators. Phase 2 of the Western Wind and Solar Integration Study (WWSIS-2) determined these costs and emissions and simulated grid operations to investigate the full impact of wind and solar on the fossil-fueled fleet. This report studies the costs and benefits of retrofitting existing units for improved operational flexibility (i.e., capability to turndown lower, start and stop faster, and ramp faster between load set-points).
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages56
StatePublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

Work performed by GE Energy, Schenectady, New York; Intertek AIM: Sunnyvale, California; and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, Colorado

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/SR-6A20-60862

Keywords

  • cost-benefit analysis
  • flexibility
  • retrofit
  • Western Wind and Solar Integration Study
  • WWSIS-2

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