Abstract
Defect-band emission photoluminescence (PL) imaging with an indium-gallium-arsenide (InGaAs) camera was applied to multi-crystalline silicon (mc-Si) wafers, which were taken from different heights of different Si bricks. Neighboring wafers were picked at six different processing steps, from as-cut to post-metallization. By using different cut-off filters, we were able to separate the band-to-band emission images from the defect-band emission images. On the defect-band emission images, the bright regions that originate from extend- ed defects were extracted from the PL images. The area fraction percentage of these regions at various processing stages shows a correlation with the final cell electrical parameters. (
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 190-192 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2012 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-5200-55685
Keywords
- defects
- photoluminescence imaging
- silicon
- solar cells