Abstract
One of the key requirements to achieve solar conversion efficiencies greater than 50% is a photovoltaic device with a band gap of 2.4 eV or greater. InxGa1-xN is one of a few alloys that can meet this key requirement. InGaN with indium compositions varying from 0 to 40% is grown by both metal-organic, chemical-vapor deposition (MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and studied for suitability in photovoltaic applications. Structural characterization is done using X-ray diffraction, while optical properties are measured using photoluminescence and absorption-transmission measurements. These material properties are used to design various configurations of solar cells in PC1D. Solar cells are grown and fabricated using methods derived from the III-N LED and photodetector technologies. The fabricated solar cells have open-circuit voltages around 2.4 V and internal quantum efficiencies as high as 60%. Major loss mechanisms in these devices are identified and methods to further improve efficiencies are discussed.
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 20-25 |
Number of pages | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2006 |
Event | 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC-4 - Waikoloa, HI, United States Duration: 7 May 2006 → 12 May 2006 |
Conference
Conference | 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC-4 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Waikoloa, HI |
Period | 7/05/06 → 12/05/06 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-520-39949