Detailed Analysis of Modifications in Lignin After Treatment with Cultures Screened for Lignin Depolymerizing Agents

Aarti Gidh, Dinesh Talreja, Todd B. Vinzant, Todd Clint Williford, Alfred Mikell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus Citations

Abstract

Termites, beetles, and other arthropods can digest living and decaying wood plus other lignocellulosic plant litter. Microbial sources like other wood-eating insect guts and wastewater treatment sludge were screened for lignin depolymerization. Near infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) along with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), were used to track changes in functional groups, size, shape, and molecular weight of lignin molecules during incubations. Odontotaenius disjunctus (Betsy beetle) guts dissected whole or separately as midgut, foregut, and hindgut, consumed corn stover but did not show lignin depolymerization. The sludge-treated lignin did show some reduction in molecular weight on the HPLC, particle size (350-650 nm initially to 135-220 nm by day 30) and particles per field on AFM. pH and the presence of nutrients had a substantial effect on the extent of depolymerization. Cultures in lignin and nutrients showed higher growth than cultures with lignin only. Colony characteristics within the beetle gut and the sludge were also evaluated.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)829-843
Number of pages15
JournalApplied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Part A Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology
Volume131
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-510-40338

Keywords

  • AFM
  • Beetles
  • Depolymerization
  • HPLC
  • Lignin
  • NIR

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