Different Factors Affecting Short Circuit Behavior of a Wind Power Plant

E. Muljadi, N. Samaan, V. Gevorgian, J. Li, S. Pasupulati

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

18 Scopus Citations

Abstract

A wind power plant consists of a large number of turbines interconnected by underground cable. A pad-mount transformer at each turbine steps up the voltage from generating voltage (690 V) to a medium voltage (34.5 kV). All turbines in the plant are connected to the substation transformer where the voltage is stepped up to the transmission level. An important aspect of wind power plant (WPP) impact studies is to evaluate the short-circuit (SC) current contribution of the plant into the transmission network under different fault conditions. This task can be challenging to protection engineers due to the topology differences between different types of wind turbine generators (WTGs) and the conventional generating units. This paper investigates the short circuit behavior of a wind power plant for different types of faults. The impact of wind turbine types, the transformer configuration, and the reactive compensation capacitor will be investigated. The voltage response at different buses will be observed. Finally, the SC line currents will be presented along with its symmetrical components.

Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
Event2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2010 - Houston, TX, United States
Duration: 3 Oct 20107 Oct 2010

Conference

Conference2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHouston, TX
Period3/10/107/10/10

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/CP-550-47470

Keywords

  • Fault contribution
  • Induction generator
  • Protection
  • Short circuit
  • Wind power plant
  • Wind turbine

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