Abstract
The valorization of paper sludge is a high-potential process to develop renewable fuels and chemicals, which can be integrated with pulp and paper mills. Calcium carbonate is the main ash component in sludge, which plays a role in buffering pH and potentially lowering the conversion during enzymatic hydrolysis. Therefore, it is important to investigate the effect of ash on sugar yields and examine pH change to introduce efficient and economical enzymatic hydrolysis of sludge. Carbohydrate conversion was enhanced when the ash was removed by fractionation. On the other hand, the highest sugar recovery was obtained when the sludge contained 20% ash content. The pH change during enzymatic hydrolysis was influenced by ash and explained why sludge-derived hydrolysate showed lower carbohydrate conversion. Therefore, a high shear process with the increased acid amount is suggested to prohibit the negative effect of ash and enhance the accessibility of cellulase to fibers. This study highlights the feasibility of using wet waste streams generated by the paper industry.
Original language | American English |
---|---|
Article number | 106567 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biomass and Bioenergy |
Volume | 165 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-2800-84061
Keywords
- Ash
- Enzymatic hydrolysis
- Paper sludge
- Sugars
- Waste valorization