Abstract
Thermophotovoltaics are promising solid-state energy converters for a variety of applications such as grid-scale energy storage, concentrating solar-thermal power, and waste heat recovery. Here, we report the design, fabrication, and testing of large area (0.8 cm2), scalable, single junction 0.74-eV GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices reaching an efficiency of 38.8+/-2.0% and an electrical power density of 3.78 W/cm2 at an emitter temperature of 1850 degrees C. Reaching such a high emitter temperature and power density without sacrificing efficiency is a direct result of combining good spectral management with a highly optimized cell architecture, excellent material quality, and very low series resistance. Importantly, fabrication of 12 high-performing devices on a two-inch wafer is shown to be repeatable, and the cell design can be readily transferred to commercial epitaxy on even larger wafers. Further improvements in efficiency can be obtained by using a multijunction architecture, and early results for a two-junction 0.84-eV GaInPAs/0.74-eV GaInAs device illustrate this promise.
Original language | American English |
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Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | ArXiv.org |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Bibliographical note
See NREL/JA-5900-84599 for paper as published in JouleNREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-5900-83369
Keywords
- commercial epitaxy
- GaInAs
- thermophotovoltaic
- TPV