Engineering Inertial and Primary-Frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources: Preprint

Emiliano Dall-Anese; Swaroop Guggilam; Sairaj Dhople; Yu Chen; Changhong Zhao

Engineering Inertial and Primary-Frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources: Preprint

Emiliano Dall-Anese, Swaroop Guggilam, Sairaj Dhople, Yu Chen, Changhong Zhao

Power Systems Engineering

Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

Abstract

We propose a framework to engineer synthetic-inertia and droop-control parameters for distributed energy resources (DERs) so that the system frequency in a network composed of DERs and synchronous generators conforms to prescribed transient and steady-state performance specifications. Our approach is grounded in a second-order lumped-parameter model that captures the dynamics of synchronous generators and frequency-responsive DERs endowed with inertial and droop control. A key feature of this reduced-order model is that its parameters can be related to those of the originating higher-order dynamical model. This allows one to systematically design the DER inertial and droop-control coefficients leveraging classical frequency-domain response characteristics of second-order systems. Time-domain simulations validate the accuracy of the model-reduction method and demonstrate how DER controllers can be designed to meet steady-state-regulation and transient-performance specifications.

Original language	American English
Number of pages	9
State	Published - 2017
Event	2017 IEEE 56th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control - Melbourne, Australia Duration: 12 Dec 2017 → 15 Dec 2017

Conference

Conference	2017 IEEE 56th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
City	Melbourne, Australia
Period	12/12/17 → 15/12/17

Bibliographical note

See NREL/CP-5D00-71536 for paper as published in IEEE proceedings

NREL Publication Number

NREL/CP-5D00-68165

Keywords

DER
distributed energy resources
inertial frequency response
primary-frequency response

Access to Document

https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/68165.pdf

Cite this

@conference{134633000b5f4a34bf26c43116a9ccef,

title = "Engineering Inertial and Primary-Frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources: Preprint",

abstract = "We propose a framework to engineer synthetic-inertia and droop-control parameters for distributed energy resources (DERs) so that the system frequency in a network composed of DERs and synchronous generators conforms to prescribed transient and steady-state performance specifications. Our approach is grounded in a second-order lumped-parameter model that captures the dynamics of synchronous generators and frequency-responsive DERs endowed with inertial and droop control. A key feature of this reduced-order model is that its parameters can be related to those of the originating higher-order dynamical model. This allows one to systematically design the DER inertial and droop-control coefficients leveraging classical frequency-domain response characteristics of second-order systems. Time-domain simulations validate the accuracy of the model-reduction method and demonstrate how DER controllers can be designed to meet steady-state-regulation and transient-performance specifications.",

keywords = "DER, distributed energy resources, inertial frequency response, primary-frequency response",

author = "Emiliano Dall-Anese and Swaroop Guggilam and Sairaj Dhople and Yu Chen and Changhong Zhao",

note = "See NREL/CP-5D00-71536 for paper as published in IEEE proceedings; 2017 IEEE 56th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control ; Conference date: 12-12-2017 Through 15-12-2017",

year = "2017",

language = "American English",

}

TY - CONF

T1 - Engineering Inertial and Primary-Frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources: Preprint

AU - Dall-Anese, Emiliano

AU - Guggilam, Swaroop

AU - Dhople, Sairaj

AU - Chen, Yu

AU - Zhao, Changhong

N1 - See NREL/CP-5D00-71536 for paper as published in IEEE proceedings

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - We propose a framework to engineer synthetic-inertia and droop-control parameters for distributed energy resources (DERs) so that the system frequency in a network composed of DERs and synchronous generators conforms to prescribed transient and steady-state performance specifications. Our approach is grounded in a second-order lumped-parameter model that captures the dynamics of synchronous generators and frequency-responsive DERs endowed with inertial and droop control. A key feature of this reduced-order model is that its parameters can be related to those of the originating higher-order dynamical model. This allows one to systematically design the DER inertial and droop-control coefficients leveraging classical frequency-domain response characteristics of second-order systems. Time-domain simulations validate the accuracy of the model-reduction method and demonstrate how DER controllers can be designed to meet steady-state-regulation and transient-performance specifications.

AB - We propose a framework to engineer synthetic-inertia and droop-control parameters for distributed energy resources (DERs) so that the system frequency in a network composed of DERs and synchronous generators conforms to prescribed transient and steady-state performance specifications. Our approach is grounded in a second-order lumped-parameter model that captures the dynamics of synchronous generators and frequency-responsive DERs endowed with inertial and droop control. A key feature of this reduced-order model is that its parameters can be related to those of the originating higher-order dynamical model. This allows one to systematically design the DER inertial and droop-control coefficients leveraging classical frequency-domain response characteristics of second-order systems. Time-domain simulations validate the accuracy of the model-reduction method and demonstrate how DER controllers can be designed to meet steady-state-regulation and transient-performance specifications.

KW - DER

KW - distributed energy resources

KW - inertial frequency response

KW - primary-frequency response

M3 - Paper

T2 - 2017 IEEE 56th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

Y2 - 12 December 2017 through 15 December 2017

ER -

Engineering Inertial and Primary-Frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources: Preprint

Abstract

Conference

Bibliographical note

NREL Publication Number

Keywords

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this