Enhanced Mobility CsPbI3 Quantum Dot Arrays for Record-Efficiency, High-Voltage Photovoltaic Cells

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Abstract

We developed lead halide perovskite quantum dot (QD) films with tuned surface chemistry based on A-site cation halide salt (AX) treatments. QD perovskites offer colloidal synthesis and processing using industrially friendly solvents, which decouples grain growth from film deposition, and at present produce larger open-circuit voltages (VOC’s) than thin-film perovskites. CsPbI3 QDs, with a tunable bandgap between 1.75 and 2.13 eV, are an ideal top cell candidate for all-perovskite multijunction solar cells because of their demonstrated small VOC deficit. We show that charge carrier mobility within perovskite QD films is dictated by the chemical conditions at the QD-QD junctions. The AX treatments provide a method for tuning the coupling between perovskite QDs, which is exploited for improved charge transport for fabricating high-quality QD films and devices. The AX treatments presented here double the film mobility, enabling increased photocurrent, and lead to a record certified QD solar cell efficiency of 13.43%.

Original languageAmerican English
Article numbereaao4204
Number of pages8
JournalScience Advances
Volume3
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science.

NLR Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-5K00-68723

Keywords

  • perovskites
  • quantum dots
  • surface chemistry

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