Environmental, Health, and Safety Issues of Sodium-Sulfer Batteries for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, Volume III: Transport of Sodium-Sulfur and Sodium-Metal-Chloride Batteries

doi:10.2172/7021196

Environmental, Health, and Safety Issues of Sodium-Sulfer Batteries for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, Volume III: Transport of Sodium-Sulfur and Sodium-Metal-Chloride Batteries

Research output: NREL › Technical Report

Abstract

This report examines the shipping regulations that govern the shipment of dangerous goods. Since the elemental sodium contained in both sodium-sulfur and sodium-metal-chloride batteries is classified as a dangerous good, and is listed on both the national and international hazardous materials listings, both national and international regulatory processes are considered in this report. Theinterrelationships as well as the differences between the two processes are highlighted.

Original language	American English
Number of pages	24
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2172/7021196
State	Published - 1992

NREL Publication Number

NREL/TP-463-4951

Keywords

electric vehicles
elemental sodium
hazardous materials
hybrid vehicles
shipping regulations
sodium-beta batteries

Access to Document

10.2172/7021196

https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/old/4951.pdf

Cite this

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abstract = "This report examines the shipping regulations that govern the shipment of dangerous goods. Since the elemental sodium contained in both sodium-sulfur and sodium-metal-chloride batteries is classified as a dangerous good, and is listed on both the national and international hazardous materials listings, both national and international regulatory processes are considered in this report. Theinterrelationships as well as the differences between the two processes are highlighted.",

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N2 - This report examines the shipping regulations that govern the shipment of dangerous goods. Since the elemental sodium contained in both sodium-sulfur and sodium-metal-chloride batteries is classified as a dangerous good, and is listed on both the national and international hazardous materials listings, both national and international regulatory processes are considered in this report. Theinterrelationships as well as the differences between the two processes are highlighted.

AB - This report examines the shipping regulations that govern the shipment of dangerous goods. Since the elemental sodium contained in both sodium-sulfur and sodium-metal-chloride batteries is classified as a dangerous good, and is listed on both the national and international hazardous materials listings, both national and international regulatory processes are considered in this report. Theinterrelationships as well as the differences between the two processes are highlighted.

KW - electric vehicles

KW - elemental sodium

KW - hazardous materials

KW - hybrid vehicles

KW - shipping regulations

KW - sodium-beta batteries

U2 - 10.2172/7021196

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M3 - Technical Report

ER -

Environmental, Health, and Safety Issues of Sodium-Sulfer Batteries for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, Volume III: Transport of Sodium-Sulfur and Sodium-Metal-Chloride Batteries

Abstract

NREL Publication Number

Keywords

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Cite this