Epitaxial (AlxGa1-x-yIny)2O3 Alloys Lattice Matched to Monoclinic Ga2O3 Substrates: Article No. 172106

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Abstract

We have epitaxially stabilized a series of monoclinic (AlxGa1-x-yIny)2O3 alloys by careful choice of molecular beam epitaxy growth conditions, which balance alloy growth with suboxide desorption. The films are pseudomorphic to (010) ..beta..-Ga2O3 substrates at thicknesses up to 150 nm with compositions ranging from (Al0.01Ga0.83In0.16)2O3 to (Al0.24Ga0.75In0.03)2O3. The absorption edge shifts from approximately 4.62-5.14 eV with coincidently increasing Al and decreasing In mole fractions. J-V measurements reveal an increase in resistivity over four orders of magnitude with a maximum value of 4.2 x 105 ..omega..-cm for (Al0.17Ga0.76In0.07)2O3, which has nearly identical lattice parameters (both in-plane and out-of-plane) to the underlying ..beta..-Ga2O3. Scanning transmission electron microscopy of this sample reveals a mostly uniform and single crystalline film, though we identify areas of non-uniform In incorporation and some ..gamma..-phase inclusions. This work demonstrates the feasibility of thick layers lattice-matched to ..beta..-Ga2O3 with increased bandgap compared to phase-separation limited (Al,Ga)2O3. These alloys can enable higher bandgap epitaxial dielectrics and high sheet charge density transistors by increasing the conduction band offset with respect to ..beta..-Ga2O3.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume125
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-5K00-91276

Keywords

  • band gap
  • chemical properties
  • crystal structure
  • electronic band structure
  • epitaxy
  • optical absorption
  • oxides
  • surface and interface chemistry
  • transistors
  • transmission electron microscopy

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