Abstract
A summary of preparation methods of various substrates suitable for the epitaxial growth of copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is presented. Substrates evaluated include silicon (various orientations), ZnS(110), Al2O3(0001), and gallium phosphide (GaP) (100). An overview of the techniques used to prepare a high-quality, epi-ready surface for each substrate is covered, with special attention given to the limitations presented by CZTS MBE, namely the stability of surfaces with respect to sulfur vapor. The quality of the substrates prior to growth has been assessed by in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and photoemission techniques. ZnS epitaxial growth was attempted on all substrates because ZnS is viewed as a simplified model system for CZTS. ZnS epitaxial quality was assessed using RHEED during growth and via electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) post-growth.
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 2338-2342 |
Number of pages | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Oct 2014 |
Event | 40th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2014 - Denver, United States Duration: 8 Jun 2014 → 13 Jun 2014 |
Conference
Conference | 40th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2014 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Denver |
Period | 8/06/14 → 13/06/14 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 IEEE.
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5K00-61310
Keywords
- CZTS
- CZTSe
- epitaxial
- epitaxy
- MBE
- surface preparation