Hourly Load Profile Dataset for Federal, State, and Municipal Electric Vehicle Fleets in the United States

Research output: NRELTechnical Report

Abstract

The electrification of U.S. federal, state, and municipal fleets is accelerating rapidly, driven by an increased availability of competitive electric vehicle (EV) options and supportive policies and targets. The dataset described in this report, accessible at data.nrel.gov/submissions/280, provides a critical foundation for identifying fleet electricity demand, projecting these future demands, and developing actionable strategies to support the widespread electrification of government fleets. The dataset incorporates available fleet data, including 54% of federal agency vehicles approved for analysis (notably, the U.S. Postal Service is absent). Additionally, it includes data from 50,000 state government vehicles and 94,000 local government vehicles. While this represents a small fraction of the 4.4 million vehicles owned by state and local governments reported by the Federal Highway Administration (2022), the framework supports future expansion as more fleet inventory data become available.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages16
StatePublished - 2025

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/TP-5400-92142

Keywords

  • electric vehicles
  • federal
  • fleets
  • load profiles
  • municipal
  • state

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