How the Modular Construction Industry Is Changing the Construction Workforce

Sarah Truitt, Julia Sullivan, Sletsy Dlamini, Julia Day, Shelby Ruiz, Donna Laquidara-Carr, Dana Gilmore

Research output: NRELTechnical Report

Abstract

564,000 - that's the number of construction workers the United States lacked in 2023. This is not a new or unfamiliar problem, but high interest rates, housing shortages, and an aging workforce are amplifying the pressure to build faster and recruit new talent. Panelized and modular construction are often touted as a solution to this workforce challenge and have seen year over year increases in market share. While research confirms industrialized construction can increase building efficiencies, researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), RMI, Washington State University, Dodge Construction Network and Guidehouse were curious how workers are being impacted both on construction sites, at factories, and all the stages in between.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages38
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/TP-5500-89873

Keywords

  • construction workforce
  • industrialized construction
  • modular construction

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