@misc{2de96b1c2db042939441e25e60a2a045,
title = "Hybrid Energy System to H2 to Green Steel/Ammonia",
abstract = "Green hydrogen is a vital pathway to decarbonize industrial sectors responsible for the largest portion of greenhouse gas emissions, including ammonia/fertilizer and steel. It takes approximately a GW-scale renewables hybrid-H2 system to fully convert one average U.S. steel plant to a green steel plant, with an annual production capacity of 100 million metric tons per year. The optimized cost-effective operation of renewables-H2 plants are highly dependent on location and the specific end use designs. This project focused on the analysis of GW-scale off-grid, tightly-coupled, co-located systems to reduce overall cost compared with steam methane reform with and without carbon capture and grid connected systems (see Figure 1).",
keywords = "ammonia, hybrid systems, hydrogen, renewables, steel, wind",
author = "Jennifer King and Steve Hammond",
year = "2023",
language = "American English",
series = "Presented at the 2023 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Hydrogen Program Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting (AMR), 5-8 June 2023, Arlington, Virginia",
type = "Other",
}