Abstract
Identifying travel mode within travel survey data sets, especially light-duty vehicle (LDV) travel, is foundational, though nontrivial, to travel behavior analysis and fuel consumption estimation. Current travel mode detection approaches require well-sampled and balanced data sets with ground truth travel mode labels. They are rarely applied and validated on large-scale, real-world data sets, which may not satisfy the data requirements. This paper proposes an LDV travel mode detection model as a supplement to current travel mode detection methods, for the case when the training set is highly (and/or completely) unbalanced, to the extent that classical machine-learning approaches become difficult or impossible to deploy. The proposed model uses a novelty detection technique-one-class support vector machines (OCSVMs)-and a novel exhaustive feature extraction (EFE) technique on continuous time series data (i.e., Global Positioning System [GPS] speed profiles) for single-mode trip trajectories. Training and validation of the model are conducted on a large-scale, real-world data set. The proposed method accurately identifies LDV trips from a broad set of multimodal trips by leveraging a wealth of preexisting in-vehicle GPS travel data. Additional sensitivity analysis sheds light on the optimal training size, which will benefit applications limited by highly imbalanced data. The paper also discusses performance comparison with regular machine-learning approaches, the model's robustness, and the potential to extend the proposed model to multimodal prediction.
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 155-162 |
Number of pages | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2021 |
Event | 13th Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference, GREENTECH 2021 - Denver, United States Duration: 7 Apr 2021 → 9 Apr 2021 |
Conference
Conference | 13th Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference, GREENTECH 2021 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Denver |
Period | 7/04/21 → 9/04/21 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 IEEE.
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5400-78220
Keywords
- Global Positioning System
- GPS
- Novelty detection
- One-class support vector machines
- Travel mode detection