Influence of Substrate Temperature and Hydrogen Dilution Ratio on the Properties of Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin Films Grown by Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition

H. R. Moutinho, C. S. Jiang, B. Nelson, Y. Xu, J. Perkins, B. To, K. M. Jones, M. J. Romero, M. M. Al-Jassim

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

1 Scopus Citations

Abstract

We have studied the influence of substrate temperature and hydrogen dilution ratio on the properties of silicon thin films deposited on single-crystal silicon and glass substrates. We varied the initial substrate temperature from 200° to 400°C and the dilution ratio from 10 to 100. We also studied the effectiveness of the use of a seed layer to increase the crystallinity of the films. The films were analyzed by atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission and scanning electron microscopy. We found that as the dilution ratio is increased, the films go from amorphous, to a mixture of amorphous and crystalline, to nanocrystalline. The effect of substrate temperature is to increase the amount of crystallinity in the film for a given dilution ratio. We found that the use of a seed layer has limited effects and is important only for low values of dilution ratio and substrate temperature, when the films have large amounts of the amorphous phase.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages571-576
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2003
EventMaterials Research Proceedings: Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon-Based Films - 2003 - San Francisco, CA, United States
Duration: 22 Apr 200325 Apr 2003

Conference

ConferenceMaterials Research Proceedings: Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon-Based Films - 2003
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco, CA
Period22/04/0325/04/03

Bibliographical note

For preprint version, including full text online document, see NREL/CP-520-33929

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/CP-520-36063

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