Market Assessment of Biomass Gasification and Combustion Technology for Small- and Medium-Scale Applications

    Research output: NRELTechnical Report

    Abstract

    This report provides a market assessment of gasification and direct combustion technologies that use wood and agricultural resources to generate heat, power, or combined heat and power (CHP) for small- to medium-scale applications. It contains a brief overview of wood and agricultural resources in the U.S.; a description and discussion of gasification and combustion conversion technologies that utilize solid biomass to generate heat, power, and CHP; an assessment of the commercial status of gasification and combustion technologies; a summary of gasification and combustion system economics; a discussion of the market potential for small- to medium-scale gasification and combustion systems; and an inventory of direct combustion system suppliers and gasification technology companies. The report indicates that while direct combustion and close-coupled gasification boiler systems used to generate heat, power, or CHP are commercially available from a number of manufacturers, two-stage gasification systems are largely in development, with a number of technologies currently in demonstration. The report also cites the need for a searchable, comprehensive database of operating combustion and gasification systems that generate heat, power, or CHP built in the U.S., as well as a national assessment of the market potential for the systems.
    Original languageAmerican English
    Number of pages32
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2009

    NREL Publication Number

    • NREL/TP-7A2-46190

    Keywords

    • biomass
    • biopower
    • CHP
    • combined heat and power (CHP)
    • direct combustion
    • gasification
    • wood heat

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