Metal Catalyzed Oxidation of Para Substituted Phenolics: Approaches to Benzoquinones

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

    Abstract

    As part of a program to develop the organic chemistry of biomass-derived materials, we have investigated the oxidation of phenolics chosen to model similar units present in lignin, a highly underutilized source of renewable carbon, to benzoquinones. Oxidation of phenolics without substitution in the position para to the hydroxyl group is a well-known method for the synthesis of quinonoidcompounds. However, the phenolic units present in lignin normally contain carbon substituents para to the hydroxyl, which must be selectively cleaved for a successful quinone synthesis. Oxygen-activating metal complexes are found to oxidize a series of lignin models to the corresponding quinon. Syringaldehyde (2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde) is converted to 2, 6-dimethoxybenzoquinone in 85%yield in the presence of Co (salen) and O2 (50 psi) in MeOH. Oxidation of other para-substituted phenols is also described.
    Original languageAmerican English
    PagesVol. 2: 361-368
    Number of pages8
    StatePublished - 1991
    EventAppita 1991: 6th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry (ISPWC) - Melbourne, Australia
    Duration: 29 Apr 19914 May 1991

    Conference

    ConferenceAppita 1991: 6th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry (ISPWC)
    CityMelbourne, Australia
    Period29/04/914/05/91

    Bibliographical note

    Cosponsored by: APPITA, TAPPI, CPPA Technical Section, EUCEPA, Japan TAPPI, IPPTA, Royal Australian Chemical Institute and Nauchno-Technicheskoe Obshestvo (SSSR).

    NREL Publication Number

    • SERI/CP-234-4235

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