Methodology for Calculating Cost-per-Mile for Current and Future Vehicle Powertrain Technologies, with Projections to 2024: Preprint

Engineering

• Direct Cost 50%
• Fuel Cell Vehicle 50%
• Hybrid Electric Vehicle 50%
• Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle 50%
• Operating Cost 100%
• Percentage Increase 50%
• Periodic Time 50%
• Powertrain 100%
• Vehicle Operation 50%

Social Sciences

• Hybrid-Electric Vehicle 33%
• Operating Cost 66%
• Ownership 100%
• Time Period 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Electric Hybrid Vehicles 100%
• Internal Combustion Engine 100%