Abstract
We have developed, and are using, optical reflection and transmission mapping as a characterization tool for analyzing compositionally graded thin film combinatorial libraries. Measurements cover the spectral range of 200nm to 25μm. For the UV-Vis-NIR region, a multichannel fiber optically coupled CCD array-based spectrometer is used for simultaneous reflection and transmission mapping. For the IR, a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer is used for sequential reflection and transmission maps. Depending upon the type of library being analyzed, the measured spectra can, with appropriate modeling, be analyzed for the optical band gap, film thickness, index of refraction, plasma frequency, conductivity, carrier scattering time and color, in addition to simple reflectance and transmittance. We discuss these techniques using examples taken from our work on both transparent conducting oxides and metal nitrides for optical coatings.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 124-132 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Applied Surface Science |
Volume | 223 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2004 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-520-35935
Keywords
- Optical coatings
- Thin film combinatorial libraries
- Transparent conducting oxide (TCO)