Abstract
Nanoparticles and nanostructures with plasmonic resonances are currently being employed to enhance the efficiency of solar cells. Ag stripe arrays have been shown theoretically to enhance the short-circuit current of thin silicon layers. Such Ag stripes are combined with 200 nm long and 60 nm wide teeth which act as nanoantennas, and form vertical rectifying metal-insulator-metal (MIM) nanostructures on metallic substrates coated with thin oxides, such as Nb/NbOx films. We characterize experimentally and theoretically the visible and near-infrared spectra of these "stripe teeth" arrays, which act as microantenna arrays for energy harvesting and detection, on silicon substrates. Modeling the stripe-teeth arrays predicts a substantial net a.c. voltage across the MIM diode, even when the stripe-teeth microrectenna arrays are illuminated at normal incidence.
Original language | American English |
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Number of pages | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2013 |
Event | Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties XI - San Diego, CA, United States Duration: 25 Aug 2013 → 29 Aug 2013 |
Conference
Conference | Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties XI |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | San Diego, CA |
Period | 25/08/13 → 29/08/13 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5K00-62253
Keywords
- efficiency enhancement
- energy/power conversion
- metalinsulator-metal diode
- nanoantennas
- nanoparticles
- NIR/visible spectrum
- optical properties
- Plasmonic resonances
- quantum efficiency
- rectification
- tunneling diodes