Abstract
Pumped Thermal Energy Storage (PTES) uses electricity to power a heat pump; transferring heat from a cold space to a hot space forms a hot and a cold thermal reservoir, thereby storing energy. To discharge, the temperature difference between the two stores is used to drive a heat engine which generates electricity. In this chapter, PTES systems which store energy in liquids will be described. The chapter will concentrate on Joule-Brayton power cycles with molten salt storage. Part-load operation of Joule-Brayton PTES with liquid storage can be managed with "inventory control," and it is demonstrated that this control method leads to relatively good performance over a range of operating points.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Energy Storage |
| Subtitle of host publication | Volume 2 - Thermal Mechanical Energy Storage; Electrochemical Storage |
| Editors | L. F. Cabeza |
| Pages | 19-28 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2022 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CH-5700-78767
Keywords
- Carnot batteries
- energy storage
- inventory control
- molten salts
- off-design modeling
- pumped thermal energy storage
- thermal storage
- two-tank liquid storage