Abstract
As photovoltaic (PV) deployments increase, the increasing material volume presents challenges throughout the supply chain and eventual end-of-life waste management. Quantifying the value of lifetime, reliability, repair, reuse, recycling, and other options to increase circularity can help identify and prioritize research and technical solutions required to integrate PV into the circular economy. In this work, we capture the evolution of PV module technology, such as improved reliability and increasing market share of glass/glass modules. We discuss material circularity, lifetime and reliability, and energy return on investment as quantitative metrics to define and evaluate circularity and sustainability.
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 1570-1575 |
Number of pages | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 20 Jun 2021 |
Event | 48th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2021 - Fort Lauderdale, United States Duration: 20 Jun 2021 → 25 Jun 2021 |
Conference
Conference | 48th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2021 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Fort Lauderdale |
Period | 20/06/21 → 25/06/21 |
Bibliographical note
See NREL/CP-5K00-78989 for preprintNREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5K00-81259
Keywords
- bifacial
- circular economy
- energy return on investment (EROI)
- photovoltaics
- recycle
- reliability
- repair
- reuse
- technology evolution