Abstract
This paper presents two photovoltaic (PV) inverter Control methods and an analysis of the two under a significant three-phase transmission line fault contingencies in the Hawaiian island of Oahu power system. Simulations are presented for the two control methods on the island power system with a high penetration of PV generation, approximately 40% of the total. The two control methods discussed are similar: One is a proportional frequency-watt controller, and the second is a proportional- derivative controller, a frequency-watt controller with virtual inertia. Both methods can be beneficial for fast frequency support. The inverter model also emulates inverter fault response including 'momentary cessation' and recovery during low voltage events. The study presented in this paper utilizes a validated power system model of the Hawaiian island of Oahu, modified to include PV resources with the two custom developed control models. Dynamic simulations with \mathrm {P}\mathrm {S}\mathrm {S}/\mathrm {E} are presented during a significant transmission line three-phase fault contingency. Simulations are presented with and without PV reserve margin. In addition, a parameter sensitivity analysis is presented for the control methods. Results indicate both methods can significantly improve system response during fault events. Findings indicate that transmission faults can produce severe frequency events, and that fast recovery from momentary cessation is crucial to mitigate severity.
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 3660-3665 |
Number of pages | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 26 Nov 2018 |
Event | 7th IEEE World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC 2018 - Waikoloa Village, United States Duration: 10 Jun 2018 → 15 Jun 2018 |
Conference
Conference | 7th IEEE World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC 2018 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Waikoloa Village |
Period | 10/06/18 → 15/06/18 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 IEEE.
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5D00-73729
Keywords
- frequency control
- frequency-watt function
- inverter control
- momentary cessation
- photovoltaic
- PV
- Smart inverter
- virtual inertia