Pyrolysis Reaction Networks for Lignin Model Compounds: Unraveling Thermal Deconstruction of ..beta..-O-4 and ..alpha..-O-4 Compounds

Yong S. Choi, Rahul Singh, Jing Zhang, Ganesh Balasubramanian, Matthew R. Sturgeon, Rui Katahira, Gina Chupka, Gregg T. Beckham, Brent H. Shanks

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Scopus Citations

Abstract

Although lignin is one of the main components of biomass, its pyrolysis chemistry is not well understood due to complex heterogeneity. To gain insights into this chemistry, the pyrolysis of seven lignin model compounds (five β-O-4 and two α-O-4 linked molecules) was investigated in a micropyrolyzer connected to GC-MS/FID. According to quantitative product mole balance for the reaction networks, concerted retro-ene fragmentation and homolytic dissociation were strongly suggested as the initial reaction step for β-O-4 compounds and α-O-4 compounds, respectively. The difference in reaction pathway between compounds with different linkages was believed to result from thermodynamics of the radical initiation. The rate constants for the different reaction pathways were predicted from ab initio density functional theory calculations and pre-exponential literature values. The computational findings were consistent with the experiment results, further supporting the different pyrolysis mechanisms for the β-ether linked and α-ether linked compounds. A combination of the two pathways from the dimeric model compounds was able to describe qualitatively the pyrolysis of a trimeric lignin model compound containing both β-O-4 and α-O-4 linkages.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1762-1773
Number of pages12
JournalGreen Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Mar 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016.

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-5100-66280

Keywords

  • compounds
  • lignin
  • pyrolysis
  • reaction pathways

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Pyrolysis Reaction Networks for Lignin Model Compounds: Unraveling Thermal Deconstruction of ..beta..-O-4 and ..alpha..-O-4 Compounds'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this