Abstract
As sustainable deployment and end-of-life management become a hot topic to timely address in the PV community, a dynamic comparative evaluation of the benefits of circular pathways such as reuse, and remanufacturing, recycling has not been performed holistically beyond material flows or LCA analysis. Energy flows are critical for evaluating energy generation technologies. Previously they have been used to compare renewables to fossil generation and then between PV technologies. This paper quantifies energy flows to evaluate circular pathways for PV. The energy flows tracking manufacturing, generation, and losses complementary to the mass flows of silicon are quantified leveraging the PV ICE framework.
Original language | American English |
---|---|
Pages | 299-301 |
Number of pages | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Event | 49th IEEE Photovoltaics Specialists Conference, PVSC 2022 - Philadelphia, United States Duration: 5 Jun 2022 → 10 Jun 2022 |
Conference
Conference | 49th IEEE Photovoltaics Specialists Conference, PVSC 2022 |
---|---|
Country/Territory | United States |
City | Philadelphia |
Period | 5/06/22 → 10/06/22 |
Bibliographical note
See NREL/CP-5K00-81926 for preprintNREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5K00-85059
Keywords
- circular economy
- energy flows
- energy return on investment (EROI)
- photovoltaics
- recycle
- remanufacture