Abstract
As sustainability and end-of-life management become a hot topic to timely address in the PV community, a proper evaluation of the benefits of circular pathways such as recycling, reuse, and remanufacturing has not been performed holistically beyond material flows or LCA analysis. Energy flows are critical for evaluating energy generation technologies. Previously they have been used to compare renewables to fossil generation and then between PV technologies. This paper brings energy flows to bear on reaching circular pathways for PV. The energy flows to track energy usage, generation, and losses complementary to the mass flows are presented for silicon through the leverage of the PV ICE framework.
Original language | American English |
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Number of pages | 6 |
State | Published - 2022 |
Event | 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 49) - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Duration: 5 Jun 2022 → 10 Jun 2022 |
Conference
Conference | 49th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 49) |
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City | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Period | 5/06/22 → 10/06/22 |
Bibliographical note
See NREL/CP-5K00-85059 for paper as published in proceedingsNREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5K00-81926
Keywords
- circular economy
- energy flows
- energy return on investment (EROI)
- material flows
- photovoltaics
- recycle
- repair
- reuse