Rapid Analysis of the Chemical Composition of Agricultural Fibers Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry

Stephen S. Kelley; Roger M. Rowell; Mark Davis; Cheryl K. Jurich; Rebecca Ibach

doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005

Rapid Analysis of the Chemical Composition of Agricultural Fibers Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry

Stephen S. Kelley, Roger M. Rowell, Mark Davis, Cheryl K. Jurich, Rebecca Ibach

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

93 Scopus Citations

Abstract

The chemical composition of a variety of agricultural biomass samples was analyzed with near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectroscopy. These samples were selected from a wide array of agricultural residue samples and included residues that had been subjected to a variety of different treatments including solvent extractions and chemical modifications. This analysis showed that both spectroscopic tools, coupled with multivariate analytical techniques, could be used to differentiate the samples and accurately predict the chemical composition of this disparate set of agricultural biomass samples.

Original language	American English
Pages (from-to)	77-88
Number of pages	12
Journal	Biomass and Bioenergy
Volume	27
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005
State	Published - 2004
Externally published	Yes

NREL Publication Number

NREL/JA-510-36460

Keywords

Near infrared spectroscopy
Pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry
Rapid chemical analysis

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title = "Rapid Analysis of the Chemical Composition of Agricultural Fibers Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry",

abstract = "The chemical composition of a variety of agricultural biomass samples was analyzed with near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectroscopy. These samples were selected from a wide array of agricultural residue samples and included residues that had been subjected to a variety of different treatments including solvent extractions and chemical modifications. This analysis showed that both spectroscopic tools, coupled with multivariate analytical techniques, could be used to differentiate the samples and accurately predict the chemical composition of this disparate set of agricultural biomass samples.",

keywords = "Near infrared spectroscopy, Pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry, Rapid chemical analysis",

author = "Kelley, {Stephen S.} and Rowell, {Roger M.} and Mark Davis and Jurich, {Cheryl K.} and Rebecca Ibach",

year = "2004",

doi = "10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005",

language = "American English",

volume = "27",

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AU - Kelley, Stephen S.

AU - Rowell, Roger M.

AU - Davis, Mark

AU - Jurich, Cheryl K.

AU - Ibach, Rebecca

PY - 2004

Y1 - 2004

N2 - The chemical composition of a variety of agricultural biomass samples was analyzed with near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectroscopy. These samples were selected from a wide array of agricultural residue samples and included residues that had been subjected to a variety of different treatments including solvent extractions and chemical modifications. This analysis showed that both spectroscopic tools, coupled with multivariate analytical techniques, could be used to differentiate the samples and accurately predict the chemical composition of this disparate set of agricultural biomass samples.

AB - The chemical composition of a variety of agricultural biomass samples was analyzed with near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectroscopy. These samples were selected from a wide array of agricultural residue samples and included residues that had been subjected to a variety of different treatments including solvent extractions and chemical modifications. This analysis showed that both spectroscopic tools, coupled with multivariate analytical techniques, could be used to differentiate the samples and accurately predict the chemical composition of this disparate set of agricultural biomass samples.

KW - Near infrared spectroscopy

KW - Pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry

KW - Rapid chemical analysis

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=1842834330&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005

DO - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:1842834330

SN - 0961-9534

VL - 27

SP - 77

EP - 88

JO - Biomass and Bioenergy

JF - Biomass and Bioenergy

IS - 1

ER -

Rapid Analysis of the Chemical Composition of Agricultural Fibers Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

NREL Publication Number

Keywords

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