Rapid Biomass Analysis: New Tools for Compositional Analysis of Corn Stover Feedstocks and Process Intermediates from Ethanol Production

Bonnie R. Hames; Steven R. Thomas; Amie D. Sluiter; Christine J. Roth; David W. Templeton

doi:10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5

Rapid Biomass Analysis: New Tools for Compositional Analysis of Corn Stover Feedstocks and Process Intermediates from Ethanol Production

Bonnie R. Hames, Steven R. Thomas, Amie D. Sluiter, Christine J. Roth, David W. Templeton

Power Systems Engineering

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

147 Scopus Citations

Abstract

New, rapid, and inexpensive methods that monitor the chemical composition of corn stover and corn stover-derived samples are a key element to enabling the commercialization of processes that convert stover to fuels and chemicals. These new techniques combine near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and projection to latent structures (PLS) multivariate analysis to allow the compositional analysis of hundreds of samples in 1 d at a cost of about $10 each. The new NIR/PLS rapid analysis methods can also be used to support a variety of research projects that would have been too costly to pursue by traditional methods.

Original language	American English
Pages (from-to)	5-16
Number of pages	12
Journal	Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Part A Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology
Volume	105
Issue number	1-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5
State	Published - Mar 2003

Bibliographical note

Posted with permission

NREL Publication Number

NREL/JA-510-32332

Keywords

Corn stover
Feedstock
Multivariate analysis
Near infrared spectroscopy
Projection to latent structures

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https://www.nrel.gov/docs/gen/fy03/32332.pdf

Cite this

Hames, B. R., Thomas, S. R., Sluiter, A. D., Roth, C. J., & Templeton, D. W. (2003). Rapid Biomass Analysis: New Tools for Compositional Analysis of Corn Stover Feedstocks and Process Intermediates from Ethanol Production. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Part A Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology, 105(1-3), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5, https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5

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abstract = "New, rapid, and inexpensive methods that monitor the chemical composition of corn stover and corn stover-derived samples are a key element to enabling the commercialization of processes that convert stover to fuels and chemicals. These new techniques combine near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and projection to latent structures (PLS) multivariate analysis to allow the compositional analysis of hundreds of samples in 1 d at a cost of about $10 each. The new NIR/PLS rapid analysis methods can also be used to support a variety of research projects that would have been too costly to pursue by traditional methods.",

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author = "Hames, {Bonnie R.} and Thomas, {Steven R.} and Sluiter, {Amie D.} and Roth, {Christine J.} and Templeton, {David W.}",

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doi = "10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5",

language = "American English",

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Hames, BR, Thomas, SR, Sluiter, AD, Roth, CJ & Templeton, DW 2003, 'Rapid Biomass Analysis: New Tools for Compositional Analysis of Corn Stover Feedstocks and Process Intermediates from Ethanol Production', Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Part A Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology, vol. 105, no. 1-3, pp. 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5, https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:105:1-3:5

Rapid Biomass Analysis: New Tools for Compositional Analysis of Corn Stover Feedstocks and Process Intermediates from Ethanol Production. / Hames, Bonnie R.; Thomas, Steven R.; Sluiter, Amie D. et al.
In: Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Part A Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology, Vol. 105, No. 1-3, 03.2003, p. 5-16.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Rapid Biomass Analysis: New Tools for Compositional Analysis of Corn Stover Feedstocks and Process Intermediates from Ethanol Production

Abstract

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Keywords

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