Re-Directing Mixed-Feed Deconstruction Products to Hybrid Polyesters: Tolerance Windows for Commodity Plastics Reconstruction: Article No. 108439

Ryan Clarke, Briona Carswell, Jason DesVeaux, Levi Hamernik, Clarissa Lincoln, Vinod Konaganti, Rufina Alamo, Katrina Knauer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Solvolysis is a promising strategy for mixed-feed polyester recycling, but little attention has been given to downstream product separations or the impact of using imperfectly separated monomer mixtures in recycled polymer reconstruction. Here, we challenge the traditional need for high-purity monomers in polycondensation synthesis of engineering thermoplastics. Monomer mixtures are derived from catalyzed methanolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT), with separation scenarios ranging from high (99:1) to low (90:10) purity. We focus on challenging-to-separate products like ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol and evaluate tolerance for comonomer incorporation in recycled hybrid polyesters: polybutylene-co-ethylene terephthalate (PBET) and polybutylene ethylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBEAT). Evaluations are made between “contaminant” monomer incorporation, and the resulting materials' thermal properties, crystalline structure, tensile toughness, and rheology. Ultimately, we highlight that despite incorporation of contaminant monomer, high-performance hybrid polyesters of PET, PBT, and PBAT are obtained while reducing the strain of high-throughput separations.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages9
JournalResources, Conservation and Recycling
Volume222
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-2800-95482

Keywords

  • chemical recycling
  • monomer separations
  • plastics
  • polycondensation
  • polyesters

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