Abstract
The surface versus bulk composition, electronic and physical structure of polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film interfaces have been characterized using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS). Angle-resolved high resolution photoemission measurements on the valence band electronic structure and Cu 2p, In 3d, Ga 2p and Se 3d core lines were used toevaluate the surface and near surface chemistry of CuInSe2 and Cu (In,Ga)Se2 device grade thin films. XPS compositional depth profiles were also acquired from the near surface region. PAS was used as a nondestructive, depth-sensitive probe for open-volume-type defects. Device efficiencies are correlated with these results to show the effects of compositional variations and defect concentrationsin the near surface region on device performance.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 315-323 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells |
Volume | 41/42 |
Issue number | 1-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1996 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-21764