Research Opportunities in Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics for the 21st Century

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

    Abstract

    Crystalline silicon continues to be the dominant semiconductor material used for terrestrial photovoltaics. This paper discusses the scientific issues associated with silicon photovoltaics processing and cell design that may yield cell and module performance improvements, both evolutionary and revolutionary in nature. We first survey critical issues in 'thick' crystalline silicon photovoltaics,including novel separations processes for impurity removal, impurity and defect fundamentals, interface passivation, the role of hydrogen, and high-throughput, kinetically-limited materials processing. Second, we outline emerging opportunities for creation of a very different 'thin-layer' silicon cell structure, including the scientific issues and engineering challenges associated withthin-layer silicon processing and cell design.
    Original languageAmerican English
    Pages5-17
    Number of pages13
    StatePublished - 1999
    EventWorkshop on Basic Research Opportunities in Photovoltaics: Workshop: in Conjunction with the 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society - Seattle, Washington
    Duration: 3 May 19993 May 1999

    Conference

    ConferenceWorkshop on Basic Research Opportunities in Photovoltaics: Workshop: in Conjunction with the 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society
    CitySeattle, Washington
    Period3/05/993/05/99

    NREL Publication Number

    • NREL/CP-520-27170

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