Reversible GaInP2 Surface Passivation by Water Adsorption: A Model System for Ambient-Dependent Photoluminescence

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Abstract

The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of semiconductors can be modulated by their ambient. We show GaInP2 to respond reversibly to water vapor, irreversibly to oxygen, and with a time dependence to air. We characterize the reversible PL response to water vapor in a set of steady-state measurements that reveal a systematic dependence on pressure. We derive a model for this behavior based on Langmuir adsorption and Shockley-Read-Hall recombination principles to describe how partial pressure controls luminescence. The expression for the GaInP2/water vapor system shows excellent agreement to measurements. Combined, the PL monitoring technique and model demonstrate a quantitative approach for probing gas/surface defect interactions of semiconductor processing steps, luminescence-based sensors, and photocatalytic surfaces.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)4418-4422
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume120
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Mar 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Chemical Society.

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-5900-65313

Keywords

  • adsorption model
  • semiconductor photoluminescence
  • Shockley-Read-Hall recombination
  • surface-state passivation

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