TY - JOUR
T1 - Road to Zero: Research and Industry Perspectives on Zero-Emission Commercial Vehicles
T2 - Article No. 106751
AU - Muratori, Matteo
AU - Borlaug, Brennan
AU - Ledna, Catherine
AU - Jadun, Paige
AU - Kailas, Aravind
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Medium-and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs) comprise only a small fraction of vehicles on the road but disproportionately contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from the transportation sector. Given the large variety of vehicle types - ranging from heavy-duty pickup trucks and box trucks to full-size buses and Class 8 tractor semi-trailers - and applications, multiple technologies offer opportunities to decarbonize MHDVs including battery-electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and sustainable liquid fuels. Here we provide an overview of the status, opportunities, challenges, and uncertainties for these competing - and potentially complementary - technologies, including consideration of supporting infrastructure and prospects for future success. We find a bright outlook for zero-emission vehicles and discuss remaining barriers and uncertainties around fleet decisions and changes to vehicle operation, infrastructure, manufacturing, and future fuel and technology trends that can be informed through analysis.
AB - Medium-and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs) comprise only a small fraction of vehicles on the road but disproportionately contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from the transportation sector. Given the large variety of vehicle types - ranging from heavy-duty pickup trucks and box trucks to full-size buses and Class 8 tractor semi-trailers - and applications, multiple technologies offer opportunities to decarbonize MHDVs including battery-electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and sustainable liquid fuels. Here we provide an overview of the status, opportunities, challenges, and uncertainties for these competing - and potentially complementary - technologies, including consideration of supporting infrastructure and prospects for future success. We find a bright outlook for zero-emission vehicles and discuss remaining barriers and uncertainties around fleet decisions and changes to vehicle operation, infrastructure, manufacturing, and future fuel and technology trends that can be informed through analysis.
KW - electric vehicles
KW - sustainable mobility
KW - trucks
KW - zero emission vehicles
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85156267176&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106751
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106751
M3 - Article
SN - 2589-0042
VL - 26
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
IS - 5
ER -