Abstract
We measure times for complete solid phase crystallization (SPC) of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films that vary eight orders of magnitude, from a few ms to a few days. The time-to-crystallization activation energy is consistent with literature values of approximately 3.4 eV but the prefactor is markedly different for hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) films than for plasma-enhanced (PE) CVD films. The crystallized films were 0.3 - 2 μm thick, and deposited by high deposition rate (10-100 Å/s) HWCVD or standard PECVD onto glass substrates. We annealed these a-Si:H films over a wide temperature range (500 to 1100°C) using techniques including simple hot-plates and tube furnaces, rapid thermal annealing by a tungsten-halogen lamp, and microwave electromagnetic heating at 2.45 GHz (magnetron) and 110 GHz (gyrotron).
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 233-238 |
Number of pages | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2005 |
Event | Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Science and Technology 2005: Materials Research Society Symposium - San Francisco, California Duration: 28 Mar 2005 → 1 Apr 2005 |
Conference
Conference | Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Science and Technology 2005: Materials Research Society Symposium |
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City | San Francisco, California |
Period | 28/03/05 → 1/04/05 |
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-520-37833