Abstract
Increasing the grain size is a potential strategy to reduce grain-boundary recombination and improve performance of thin-film solar cells. Here, CdTe thin films with a range of grain sized wereproduced by varying the CdC12 post-deposition treatment temperature. We use high-resolution cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy to study recombination and shallow defect levels in detail.Intensities from room temperature CL maps were compared across samples. We find that the CL intensity initially increases with grain size, as expected, but then plateaus as the grain size is increased further. The plateau is correlated with a decrease in the characteristic length-related to the carrier diffusion length-determined from CL intensity profiles near grain boundaries. In addition, low-temperature CL measurements demonstrate the evolution of the defect levels with CdC12temperature.
Original language | American English |
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Pages | 3531-3534 |
Number of pages | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2019 |
Event | 46th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019 - Chicago, United States Duration: 16 Jun 2019 → 21 Jun 2019 |
Conference
Conference | 46th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Chicago |
Period | 16/06/19 → 21/06/19 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 IEEE.
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/CP-5K00-78463
Keywords
- Cadmium Telluride thin films
- cathodoluminescence
- nanoscale-materials characterization
- polycrystalline materials