Spontaneous Lateral Composition Modulation in AlAs/InAs Short Period Superlattices via the Growth Front

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Abstract

The spontaneous formation of lateral composition modulation in AlAs/InAs short period superlattices on InP (001) substrates has been investigated. Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping show that the lateral modulation is very regular, with a periodicity along the [100] direction on the order of 180A. A surprising result is that this material system alsoexhibits a lateral modulation along the [110] direction, with a periodicity of 330A. Reflection high energy electron diffraction performed during the deposition revealed that the reconstruction changed from (2 x 1) during the InAs deposition cycle to (1 x 2) during the AlAs cycle, which may be related to the presence of the modulation in both <110> directions. High magnification transmissionelectron micrographs show that the surface is indulated and that these undulations correlate spatially with composition modulation. Detailed analysis of the images shows that the contrast observed is indeed due to composition modulation. Photoluminescence from the modulated layer is strongly polarized and red-shifted by 220 meV.
Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1048-1052
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Electronic Materials
Volume26
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/JA-590-24380

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